Mongolia on the Frontier of World Mission Sunday

As Catholics across the Diocese of Youngstown prepare to mark World Mission Sunday on October 18, 2026, the mission territory of Mongolia is translating the Catholic Catechism for the first time. You can help. Photo credit: Fadhil Abhimantra on Unsplash

The World Mission Sunday collection on October 18, 2026 helps the Church spread the Gospel in missionary lands. These are places (1,130 of them to be exact) where the Church basically barely exists, or where she is so young, poor, or persecuted that she cannot support herself in terms of personnel and resources.   

World Mission Sunday is first and foremost a day of prayerful solidarity for missionaries and mission Churches. But it’s also a day in which we try to help them succeed. World Mission Sunday features the only collection mandated in the Church’s canon law, because it’s essential to the Church’s carrying out the mission Jesus entrusted to us to proclaim the Gospel to all people and nations. 

One of the Youngest Catholic Communities on Earth

Nowhere is this reality more vivid than in a place like Mongolia. This is one of the youngest Catholic communities on earth. If you don’t count the occasional forays by missionaries in times long past, Mongolia has only had a stable Catholic community for just over 30 years.  

It was in 1992, following the fall of communism, that three Catholic missionary priests arrived from Italy. At the time, there were zero Catholics except them.  But today, thanks to the hard work of these missionaries, supported in large part by World Mission Sunday, about fifty Mongolians a year have become Catholic. As of Easter Sunday, there are exactly 1,575 baptized Catholics in a nation of over 3.5 million people. 

The Church in Mongolia is the missionary frontier in the fullest sense, and most of this work has been made possible by the support the missionaries receive from abroad, especially World Mission Sunday. The first three missionaries, and the two dozen or so missionaries who have followed after them, are literally building the Church from scratch. Even today, the first seminary is still in its planning stages, and the first native priest was ordained only in 2016.  These Catholics are in the exhilarating but fragile phase of first-generation faith.

Last year, support from U.S. Catholics helped the Church in Mongolia expand a formation center to train catechists and Church workers to bring the faith more effectively throughout their vast country, as well as a study center where the Christian classics can be translated into Mongolian. Right now, only the Bible exists in Mongolian; at the new study center, the translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church is underway, together with writings of the popes and classics from the saints. 

How Mission Sunday Can Help

What’s raised on World Mission Sunday is used to make possible the heroic work of these missionary bishops, priests, religious sisters, and lay catechists who labor, sometimes under threat of death, to share our faith. It helps build churches, seminaries, convents, and catechetical centers. It provides for basic needs like transport, food, and shelter. It helps pass on the faith to children and to their parents.

Pope Leo XIV recently said, speaking about World Mission Sunday, that it helps “remind people in the older churches, if you will, in the established churches, how important it is that they too join in the missionary spirit of the whole Church” (June 1, 2026).

This October 18th, when your parish takes up the World Mission Sunday collection, I hope you will join this “missionary spirit” of the Church, considering the people in Mongolia. Their names and faces, and their dreams, are the names, faces, and dreams of World Mission Sunday. 

For more information about the Diocese of Youngstown’s Office of Missions and Propagation of the Faith, please contact Director Dominic Colucy at 330-744-8451 x293. Parishes can find additional information and resources about celebrating World Mission Sunday at pontificalmissions.org/wms.

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Michael Mitchell

TPMS-USA World Mission Sunday Director
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